"petrosal" meaning in All languages combined

See petrosal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -əʊsəl Etymology: From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{af|en|petrōsus|-al|lang1=la|t1=full of rocks, rocky}} Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} petrosal (not comparable)
  1. Of great hardness; petrous. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-petrosal-en-adj-dksou9jj
  2. (anatomy, relational) Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear. Tags: not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone): 岩的 (yán de) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-petrosal-en-adj-nfxDDntE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 40 9 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 39 8 49 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone': 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lesser petrosal nerve, petrosal ganglion, petrosal nerve, petrosal sinus, subpetrosal Related terms: petrous

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/ [General-American] Forms: petrosals [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊsəl Etymology: From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{af|en|petrōsus|-al|lang1=la|t1=full of rocks, rocky}} Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} petrosal (plural petrosals)
  1. (anatomy) The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear. Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-petrosal-en-noun-rGTvd9H7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, zootomy) The auditory capsule. Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-petrosal-en-noun-PLoxDdg~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 40 9 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 3 36 13 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 28 8 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 39 8 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 39 5 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 26 10 55 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: petrosectomy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesser petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrosal ganglion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrosal sinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subpetrosal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petrōsus",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petrosal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of great hardness; petrous."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrosal-en-adj-dksou9jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrosal-en-adj-nfxDDntE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yán de",
          "sense": "relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone",
          "word": "岩的"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrosal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrosectomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petrōsus",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrosals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "petrosal (plural petrosals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrosal-en-noun-rGTvd9H7",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 8 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 5 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 10 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, Richard Owen, Anatomy of Vertebrates:",
          "text": "midal-shaped petrosal of mammals and bird",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The auditory capsule."
      ],
      "id": "en-petrosal-en-noun-PLoxDdg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "auditory",
          "auditory"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) The auditory capsule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrosal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lesser petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrosal ganglion"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrosal sinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subpetrosal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petrōsus",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petrosal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "petrous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of great hardness; petrous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yán de",
      "sense": "relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone",
      "word": "岩的"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrosal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "petrosectomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petrōsus",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrosals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "petrosal (plural petrosals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "inner ear",
          "inner ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, Richard Owen, Anatomy of Vertebrates:",
          "text": "midal-shaped petrosal of mammals and bird",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The auditory capsule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "auditory",
          "auditory"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) The auditory capsule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrosal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petrosal meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.